What are the most common orthopedic surgeries?
The most frequently performed orthopedic surgeries are: knee arthroscopy and meniscectomy, shoulder arthroscopy and decompression, carpal tunnel release, knee arthroscopy and chondroplasty, removal of support implant, knee arthroscopy and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, knee replacement, repair of femoral neck fracture, repair of trochanteric fracture and last but not least hip replacement.
Orthopedic surgery is a treatment procedure performed on the musculoskeletal system in case of injuries or various conditions. The musculoskeletal system includes the bones, the joints, and the following adjacent soft tissues: muscles (which protect and allow movement of bones and joints), ligaments (which connect the bones) and tendons (which connect the muscles to bones).
The majority of orthopedic surgeries are performed on the ankle, knee, hip, wrist, elbow, shoulder and spine.
These interventions can be performed either traditionally, by open surgery, or arthroscopically, using an arthroscope.
The most common orthopedic surgical procedures are the following:
- Arthroscopy employed to treat problems occurring inside the joint using an arthroscope.
- Soft tissue repair, for torn ligaments and tendons.
- Joint replacement, in which a damaged joint is replaced with a prosthesis.
- Revision joint surgery, in which a preexistent implant is changed with a new one.
- Bone fracture repair with internal fixation, performed when broken pieces of bone are repositioned using metal plates, screws or pins.
- Debridement, during which damaged soft tissues or bones are removed.
- Fusion of bones, in which bones are fused with grafts.
- Spine fusion, during which the spinal bones (vertebrae) are joined together.
- Osteotomy, aimed at correcting bone deformities.
The following are the most common orthopedic surgical procedures grouped by areas of the body:
Ankle: repair of ankle fracture
Knee: knee arthroscopy (meniscectomy, chondroplasty, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction) and knee replacement
Hip: repair of femoral neck fracture and trochanteric fracture, hip replacement
Wrist: carpal tunnel release, wrist bone (distal radius) fracture repair
Shoulder: Shoulder arthroscopy (decompression, distal clavicle excision, rotator cuff tendon repair)
Spine: laminectomy, lumbar spinal fusion, low back intervertebral disc surgery
Bones: forearm (radius) bone fracture repair, thigh bone (femoral shaft) fracture repair
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Related Questions About General Questions
The most frequently performed orthopedic surgeries are: knee arthroscopy and meniscectomy, shoulder arthroscopy and decompression, carpal tunnel release, knee arthroscopy and chondroplasty, removal of support implant, knee arthroscopy and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, knee replacement, repair of femoral neck fracture, repair of trochanteric fracture and last but not least hip replacement.
See full answerThe most common complications and risks of orthopedic surgery include bleeding, infections, blood coagulation, nerve damage, lack of full range of motion, reaction to anesthesia, development of arthritis, scar formation, or re-injury of the joint or soft tissue.
See full answerMost orthopedic injuries may be healed using an array of treatments such as medication, lifestyle changes and physical therapy. Orthopedic surgery is only recommended when symptoms cannot be alleviated by non-surgical treatments.
See full answerIt is recommended to discuss with your surgeon in order to properly prepare for your orthopedic surgery. They will also be able to advise you regarding postsurgical recovery. Although preparing for surgery can often be overpowering, being aware of what the procedure entails and knowing what to expect afterwards may alleviate your anxiety and help you recover faster.
See full answerPhysical therapy is often beneficial for orthopedic conditions. Several studies revealed that physical therapy is often as efficient as surgery for lower back pain, also known as lumbar spinal stenosis.
See full answerPhysical therapy is essential for recovery if you underwent orthopedic surgery. Regularly working with a physical therapist can help you regain your strength and motion, as well as improve your recovery process. A physical therapist can alleviate your postoperative symptoms with strengthening and stretching exercise programs.
See full answerCigna, Aetna, Blue Cross/ Blue Shield, Medicare, United Healthcare and Coventry Health Care insurance programs may cover the cost of your orthopedic surgery. Additionally, medical financing may help you afford orthopedic surgery if you do not have health insurance or if your current plan will not cover your surgical expenses entirely.
See full answerAfter earning their Bachelor's degree with undergraduate coursework in biology, chemistry, anatomy or another related field, future orthopedic surgeons will complete 4 additional years of medical school, as well as an orthopedic surgery residency program.
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